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Before making a lift, what should an operator first determine?

  1. Rigging method

  2. Weight of the load

  3. Height of the lift

  4. Environmental conditions

The correct answer is: Weight of the load

Determining the weight of the load is fundamental before making any lift with an overhead crane. This critical step ensures that the operator is aware of the maximum load capacity of the crane, which is crucial for safe operation. Overloading a crane can lead to equipment failure, dangerous swings, or even tip-overs, posing significant risks to the operator and nearby personnel. The weight of the load directly affects the choice of rigging method, the height of the lift, and how environmental conditions may impact stability and handling. Understanding the weight allows the operator to compute the necessary parameters and safety measures for lifting the load effectively, making it the first and foremost consideration in the lift process. Proper assessment of the load weight helps facilitate safe and effective lifting operations, crucial for preventing accidents in the workplace.