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Before operating, how should the crane operator check the controls?

  1. Test each function with weights

  2. Inspect the wiring only

  3. Ensure they are responsive

  4. Calibrate for load limits

The correct answer is: Ensure they are responsive

The correct choice emphasizes the importance of ensuring that the controls of the crane are responsive before operation. A crane operator must check that all control functions react appropriately to inputs. This includes checking that the movements of the crane, such as lifting, lowering, and moving horizontally, operate smoothly and without hesitation. By verifying responsiveness, the operator ensures that any potential issues with the controls can be identified and addressed before actual load handling begins. This step is essential for maintaining safety and efficiency in crane operations, as unresponsive controls can lead to accidents or operational failures. While testing functions with weights might seem like a thorough check, it is generally not advisable to do so during a pre-operational check, as it can introduce risk. Inspecting the wiring is important but is only one part of a comprehensive check that includes functional responsiveness. Calibrating for load limits is also crucial for safe operation but typically occurs independently of a basic pre-operational check of control responsiveness. Therefore, verifying that the controls respond correctly is vital for ensuring safety and functionality in crane operations.